Na'ura mai fashewa ta harbi
ƙugiya{0}Nau'in simintin ƙulle-ƙulle na'ura ce ta musamman da aka ƙera don tsabtace filaye ta hanyar cire sikelin oxide, burrs, da ragowar gyare-gyaren yashi, ta haka yana haɓaka ingancin saman. Yana samun tsaftacewa, ƙarfafawa, da tasirin jiyya ta sama ta hanyar tasiri saman aikin aiki tare da manyan injina masu saurin gudu, kamar harbin karfe ko yashi. A ƙasa akwai cikakken bayani game da aikace-aikacen sa da kayan aikin sa:
I. Babban Aikace-aikacen Injinan Harbin fashewar Harbin
Tsabtace simintin gyare-gyare: Wannan tsari yana cire yashi da aka manne, sikelin oxide, da bursu daga simintin gyare-gyaren da aka yi da kayan kamar simintin ƙarfe, simintin ƙarfe, da gami da aluminium. Sakamakon rashin daidaituwa na saman yana ba da kyakkyawan tushe don jiyya na gaba kamar zanen da lantarki.
Ƙarfafawar Sama: Harbin fashewa yana haɓaka ƙarfin gajiya da juriya ga lalatawar simintin gyaran kafa.
Tsarin Pretreatment: Yana aiki azaman matakin tsaftace ƙasa kafin yin injin, ta haka yana ƙara rayuwar sabis na kayan aikin yanke.
Masana'antu Masu Aiwatarwa: Ana amfani da fasahar sosai a masana'antu kamar su motoci, ginin jirgi, injinan gini, sassan kayan aikin injin, masana'antar bawul, da sauran sassa masu alaƙa-.
II. Haɗin Kayan Aiki
Nau'in ƙugiya{0}Nau'in na'ura mai fashewa ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu zuwa:
1. Zauren fashewar harbi (Cleaning Chamber)
Aiki: Yana ƙunshe da wurin da ake harbawa don hana tsinkewa. An sanye shi da ginannun faranti masu juriya da aka yi da karfen Mn13 don tsawaita rayuwar kayan aiki.
2. Tsarin Kugiya
Kungi Mai Juyawa: Tsarin dakatarwa wanda ke ba da damar jujjuya digiri 360 don tabbatar da cikakken ɗaukar fashewar fashewar ba tare da matattun yankuna ba.
Ƙarfin lodi: Dangane da ƙirar, ƙarfin ƙugiya guda ɗaya{0} yawanci yana jere daga 0.5 zuwa 50 ton, tare da nau'ikan nauyi{3} da suka wuce tan 50.
Wutar lantarki: Yana sauƙaƙe ɗagawa da isar da kayan aiki; wasu samfura sun ƙunshi ƙugiya biyu don musanya aiki.
3. Sashin fashewar harbi
Abubuwan Mahimmanci: Ya haɗa da injina, ƙafafun rabuwar harbi, hannun riga, da ruwan wukake. Ƙarfin centrifugal yana haɓaka abubuwan aikin, suna samun saurin fitarwa na 60-80 m/s.
Yawanci da Layout: Yawanci ana shigar da raka'a 2 zuwa 10, dangane da girman kayan aiki, don tabbatar da ɗaukar hoto da yawa{2}}.
4. Tsarin Zagayawa na Projectile
Mai Raɓawa: Yana keɓance majigi masu amfani da ƙazanta ta amfani da iska ko hanyoyin rabuwar maganadisu don kula da ingancin fashewar harbi.
Elevator: Ana yin jigilar kayan aikin da aka yi amfani da su zuwa mai raba.
Screw Conveyor: Yana jigilar abubuwan da suka rage daga bene zuwa mashigar lif.
Shot Storage Hopper: Adana tsaftataccen majigi kuma yana daidaita ƙarar fashewar harbi ta hanyar bawul ɗin sarrafa kwarara.
5. Tsarin Cire kura
Harsashi ko Mai tara Kurar Jaka: Tace kura da aka samar yayin fashewar fashewar, yana tabbatar da yawan hayaki Kasa ko daidai da 20 mg/m³.
Fan da Ductwork: Yana kula da tsaftataccen muhallin aiki ta hanyar fitar da matsi mara kyau.
6. Tsarin Kula da Lantarki
Ikon PLC: Yana daidaita sigogi ta atomatik kamar tsawon lokacin fashewar harbi, saurin jujjuyawar ƙugiya, da ƙimar kwararar ƙira.
Halayen Tsaro: Ya haɗa da maɓallan tsayawa na gaggawa, iyakance maɓallai, da hanyoyin kariya masu yawa.
III. Tsarin Aiki na Injin fashewar Harbin
1. An dakatar da aikin aiki akan ƙugiya.
2. Ƙungiya ta shiga ɗakin fashewar harbi, kuma an rufe ƙofar.
3. An kunna naúrar fashewar harbi, kuma ƙugiya ta fara juyawa.
4. Babban{1}}wararru yana tasiri da kuma tsaftace farfajiyar aikin.
5. Harbin fashewa yana tsayawa, kuma an cire ƙugiya.
6. A workpiece ne da hannu ko ta atomatik sauke.
7. Ana tattara kayan aikin da aka yi amfani da su ana sake yin fa'ida.
IV. Abũbuwan amfãni da kuma Features
Ingantaccen Tsabtace Tsabtace: Ya dace da simintin gyare-gyare tare da hadaddun geometries, tabbatar da babu tsaftace matattun yankuna.
Ingantacciyar Makamashi da Kariyar Muhalli: Adadin sake amfani da injina ya wuce 95%, kuma haɗin kai tare da tsarin kawar da ƙura yana rage gurɓatar muhalli.
Babban sassauci: Madaidaicin juzu'in fashewar fashewar harbi yana ba da damar daidaitawa zuwa kayan aiki daban-daban da masu girma dabam.
V. La'akari don Zaɓin Na'urar fashewar Harbin Harba
Ƙayyade ƙarfin nauyin ƙugiya da ake buƙata dangane da girman simintin gyare-gyare da nauyi.
Ƙimar buƙatun sake zagayowar samarwa (misali, ƙirar ƙira biyu{2} don ci gaba da aiki).
Ƙimar lalacewa{0}kayan abubuwan juriya (misali, faranti na kariya na Mn13 tare da rayuwar sabis fiye da sa'o'i 8,000).
Nau'in ƙugiya{0}Nau'in na'ura mai fashewa shine muhimmin yanki na kayan aiki a cikin ayyukan ganowa. Zaɓin da ya dace da kiyayewa na yau da kullun yana haɓaka aikin tsaftacewa da haɓaka rayuwar sabis na kayan aiki.
