Hanyoyin amfani, matakai, tsare-tsare da filayen aikace-aikacen tanki mai fashewa da aka harba.
I. Ƙa'idar Aiki na Tankin fashewar harbi
Tankin iska mai harbi (tankin fashewar yashi, tanki mai fashewar yashi) jirgin ruwa ne da aka rufe. Babban ka'idarsa shine:
Matsawa da haɗawa: Matsakaicin iska a lokaci ɗaya yana shiga saman tanki (yana shafan matsa lamba zuwa abrasive) da bawul ɗin bindiga mai fesa.
Isarwa: Ƙarƙashin matsi na cikin tanki, abrasive yana shiga ɗakin haɗaɗɗiyar ta bawul ɗin da ke ƙasa kuma yana gauraye tare da matsewar iska mai tsayi- mai gudu.
Fesa: Gauraye abrasive - iska biyu{1}} ana isar da kwararar lokaci zuwa ga bindigar feshi ta cikin bututun yashi kuma a ƙarshe ana fitar da shi da sauri daga bututun ƙarfe don yin tasiri a saman kayan aikin.
Idan aka kwatanta da injunan fashewar yashi, tankuna masu fashewar matsa lamba suna da inganci mafi girma kuma sun dace da manyan ayyuka na ci gaba da aiki da nauyi{1}} tsaftacewa.
Ii. Matakan Amfani na Musamman na Tankuna masu fashewa (tankunan fashewar yashi, tankuna masu fashewa)
(1) Shiri kafin aiki
Binciken aminci
Kariyar sirri: Cikakken saitin kayan kariya dole ne a sawa, gami da:
Kwalkwali mai fashewa: Yana ba da tacewa na numfashi don kare kai da fuska.
Tufafin kariya: Tufafin farar saniya ko roba mai kauri don hana lalacewa mai lalacewa.
Safofin hannu masu kauri da takalma masu aminci.
Duban tankuna masu fashewa da aka harbe (tankunan fashewar yashi, tankuna masu fashewa):
Amintaccen jirgin ruwa mai matsa lamba: Bincika jikin tanki don tsatsa, damuwa ko fasa. Tabbatar cewa bawul ɗin aminci yana aiki da kyau kuma karatun ma'aunin ma'aunin daidai ne.
Ayyukan hatimi: Bincika ko zoben hatimin murfin gwangwani ba shi da kyau kuma ba shi da tsufa don tabbatar da cikakken hatimi.
Bututu da haɗin gwiwa: Bincika ko bututun iska da bututun yashi suna sawa ko ya zube, da kuma ko duk haɗin gwiwa yana da ƙarfi.
Nozzle: Bincika idan bututun ƙarfe yana sawa sosai (sawa zai iya haifar da raguwar inganci da ƙara yawan iskar gas), kuma maye gurbinsa idan ya cancanta.
Shirye-shiryen muhalli
Ya kamata a gudanar da aikin a cikin ɗakin da aka keɓe na yashi ko wuri mai rufaffiyar.
Tabbatar cewa wurin aiki yana da iska mai kyau{0}, ƙasa ba ta da tabon mai.
Gyara ko sanya kayan aikin da za a sarrafa a wuri mai dacewa.
Tankin mai fashewa mai harbi (tankin mai fashewa, tankin yashi mai fashewa) shiri:
Ciyarwa: Yanke wadatar iskar gas, buɗe bawul ɗin shayewa, sannan saki ragowar matsa lamba a cikin tanki. Za a iya buɗe murfi kawai bayan tabbatar da cewa matsa lamba ya faɗi zuwa sifili. Ƙara zaɓaɓɓen, busassun da tsaftataccen abrasive zuwa ƙayyadadden ƙara (yawanci 2/3 zuwa 3/4 na ƙarar tanki), kuma ku yi hankali kada ku haɗu a cikin kowane abu na waje.
Rufewa: Tsaftace saman murfin murfin tanki da jikin tanki sosai, tabbatar da cewa zoben rufewa yana wurin, sannan a yi amfani da karfi don rufewa da kulle murfin tanki.
Haɗin kai: Haɗa bututun shan iska, bututu mai fashewa da yashi da bindiga mai feshi da kyau.
(2) Tsarin aiki na tankunan fashewar fashewar abubuwa (tankunan yashi, tankunan fashewar yashi)
Fara na'urar kwampreso ta iska: Fara damfarar iska kuma jira har sai ya kai matsayin matsi na aiki (yawanci 0.6-0.8 MPa).
Daidaita matsa lamba: Sannu a hankali buɗe babban bawul ɗin layin iska don ba da damar matsewar iska ta shiga cikin tanki. Kula da ma'aunin matsa lamba kuma daidaita matsa lamba a cikin tanki zuwa ƙimar da ake buƙata ta hanyar tsari ta hanyar bawul ɗin daidaitawa (abrasives daban-daban da buƙatun tsari suna buƙatar matsa lamba daban-daban).
Fara fashewar fashewar: Rike bindigar feshi, nufa shi a saman kayan aikin, sannan danna maɓallin feshin don fara aiki.
Kula da nisa mai dacewa (yawanci 15-30 centimeters) da Angle (yawanci digiri 70-90) tsakanin bututun ƙarfe da saman kayan aikin.
Matsar da bindigar feshi daidai gwargwado don guje wa zama a cikin yanki na dogon lokaci, wanda zai iya haifar da cirewa da yawa ko nakasar kayan.
Tsarin sa ido: Yayin aiki, koyaushe kula da karatun ma'aunin ma'aunin da tasirin fashewar harbi. Idan fitarwar ba ta da santsi ko kuma matsa lamba ya faɗi ba daidai ba, yakamata a dakatar da binciken nan da nan.
(3) Tsaftace da kula da tankuna masu fashewa (tankunan yashi, tankuna masu fashewa) bayan aiki
Bata da matsi: Bayan kammala aikin, a saki bindigar feshi da farko, sannan a rufe babban bawul ɗin layin iskar gas. Mataki mafi mahimmanci: Buɗe bawul ɗin shayewa akan tanki don sakin saura matsa lamba a cikin tanki zuwa sifili.
Tsaftace kayan aiki
Bude murfin gwangwani sannan a tsaftace sauran abrasives da ƙura a cikin gwangwani (idan an sake yin amfani da abrasives, ana buƙatar a duba su kuma a sake amfani da su).
Tsaftace kura da sharar da ke cikin ɗakin fashewar yashi.
Shafe ciki da waje na kayan aiki mai tsabta.
Dubawa da kiyayewa
Bincika lalacewa na sassa masu rauni kamar su nozzles, zoben rufewa da bututun bututun, da maye gurbin su cikin lokaci.
Cire ruwan daɗaɗɗen ruwa daga injin damfara da ruwa{0}}gas.
Ma'ajiyar da ta dace: Tsara duk kayan aiki kuma adana su a cikin busasshiyar wuri mai tsabta.
Iii. Kariyar Tsaro don Tankuna masu fashewa (Tunkunan Yashi, Tankunan Yashi)
Tsaron matsa lamba: An haramta shi sosai don ƙoƙarin buɗe murfin tanki ko aiwatar da kulawa lokacin da matsa lamba a cikin tanki! Wannan shine aiki mafi haɗari, wanda zai iya haifar da murfin gwangwani ya tashi kuma ya haifar da haɗari mai haɗari. Tabbatar da sakin iska da farko kafin buɗe murfin.
Haɗarin ƙura: Ƙarar harbi yana haifar da ƙura mai cutarwa mai yawa. Dole ne a gudanar da aikin a cikin yanayi mai kyau{1}, kuma dole ne a sa kwalkwali mai ƙwanƙwasa yashi koyaushe don samar da iska mai tsabta.
Haɗarin amo: Ayyukan fashewar harbe-harbe suna haifar da matakan amo sosai. Yana da mahimmanci a sanya amo{1}}wayoyin kunne ko kunnuwan kunne.
Haɗarin dawowa: Bayan babban -ƙaracin saurin ƙura yana shafar aikin, zai sake dawowa. An hana ma'aikatan da ba su da kariya sosai shiga yankin da ake aiki.
Tsaron Wutar Lantarki: Tabbatar da cewa duk kayan lantarki suna ƙasa da kyau don hana tartsatsin wuta.
Iv. Matsalolin gama gari da Ma'auni na Tankunan fashewar Harbin (Tunkuna masu fashewa, Matsalolin Yashi masu fashewa
Rashin fitar da ruwa mara kyau ko rashin zubar da ciki
Dalilai: Abun da ba a so ya ƙare, abin da ke damun yana da ɗanɗano kuma ya sami dunƙulewa, bututun ƙarfe ya toshe, kuma bawul ɗin ƙasa ya yi kuskure.
Ma'auni: Bincika adadin da ba a so; Sauya busassun abrasive; Tsaftace ko maye gurbin bututun ƙarfe; Duba da gyara bawul.
Matsawa yayi da sauri
Dalilai: Zubewar bututun iska, lalacewar zoben rufewa da ke haifar da zubewar iska, wuce gona da iri na bututun ƙarfe.
Ma'auni: Bincika da ƙarfafa duk haɗin gwiwa; Sauya zoben rufewa; Sauya sabon bututun ƙarfe.
Tasirin fashewar harbi bai yi daidai ba
Dalilai: Rashin daidaituwar motsi na bindigar fesa, rashin kwanciyar hankali/Angle, cakuɗe mara daidaituwa na abrasive ko gaban ƙazanta.
Ma'auni: Kula da ingantaccen tsarin aiki; Allon allo ko maye gurbin abin ƙyama.
V. Filayen Aikace-aikacen Tankuna masu fashewa (Tunkuna masu fashewa, Matsi mai Yashi)
Tsaftace saman: Cire sikelin oxide, walda mai walda da tsohon fenti daga simintin gyare-gyare, ƙirƙira da sassa na walda.
Ƙarfafawa / harbin peening na sama: A cikin abubuwan kera motoci da sararin samaniya, ana shigar da damuwa mai ƙarfi a cikin saman ƙarfe ta hanyar tasiri don haɓaka ƙarfin gajiyar sassa.
Ƙarewar saman: Cire burrs don cimma matte ko kayan ado iri ɗaya.
Pretreatment: Kafin spraying, electroplating ko bonding, da surface ne roughened don ƙara mannewa na shafi.
A taƙaice, tankuna masu fashewa suna da inganci sosai amma kayan aikin masana'antu masu haɗari. Nasara da amintaccen amfani ya dogara da tsananin bin hanyoyin aiki, cikakkiyar kariya ta mutum, da kiyaye kayan aiki akai-akai. Don masu farawa, yana da mahimmanci don aiki ƙarƙashin jagorancin gogaggun ma'aikata.