Cikakken gabatarwa ga ayyuka da aikace-aikace na na'ura mai ƙarfi harbi mai ƙarfi.
Wannan tsari ne na jiyya na saman da ke da mahimmanci don kera kayan aiki kuma kai tsaye yana shafar rayuwar sabis da amincin kayan aiki.
I. Babban Aikin Injin Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafawa: Ba kawai "Tsaftacewa"
Babban aikin injunan ƙarfafa fashewar bom shine ci gaba da buga saman gear tare da babban harbin sauri (yawanci harbin karfe, harbin yumbu ko beads na gilashi) ta hanyar injina. Kodayake wannan tsari yana da sauƙi, yana iya cimma ayyuka masu mahimmanci da yawa:
Haɓaka ƙarfin gajiya (aiki na ainihi)
Injiniyanci: Tasirin na'urori marasa adadi a saman kayan aiki (ciki har da mahimman sassa kamar tushen haƙori da saman haƙori) yana gabatar da wani nau'in raƙuman matsawa na matsa lamba.
Fa'idodi: Ragowar matsananciyar damuwa na iya yin mu'amala da matsananciyar matsananciyar matsananciyar ƙarfi da ke haifarwa ta ginshiƙai yayin babban aiki mai girma da nauyi{1}}, ta yadda zai hana samuwar da yaɗuwar gajiyayyu. Wannan yana haɓaka ƙarfin gajiya mai lanƙwasa da tuntuɓar ƙarfin gears, yana hana faruwar karyewar haƙora da lalata.
Ƙirƙiri wani ƙarfi mai ƙarfi
Mechanism: Tasirin harbin zai haifar da nakasar filastik na kayan saman kayan, wanda zai haifar da gyare-gyaren tsarin hatsi da kuma haifar da sakamako na "ƙarancin aikin sanyi".
Fa'idodi: An haɓaka taurin saman, kuma an inganta juriya na lalacewa, ta yadda za a tsawaita rayuwar sabis na gears.
Kawar da damuwa na ciki
Mechanism: Bayan kayan aiki da tsarin kula da zafi (kamar carburizing da quenching), niƙa, da sauransu, za a sami wasu matsalolin da suka rage a ciki, daga cikinsu damuwa mai ƙarfi yana da illa.
Fa'idodi: Ƙarfafa fashewar fashewar harbe-harbe na iya kawar da ko rage waɗannan abubuwan damuwa na juzu'i masu cutarwa, sanya rarraba damuwa ya zama iri ɗaya, inganta daidaiton ƙima, da rage haɗarin nakasawa da fashewa a nan gaba.
Tsaftacewa da Gabatarwa (Ƙarin Aiki)
Mechanism: Babban gudu{0}} na roba na iya kawar da datti kamar ma'aunin oxide, barbashi yashi da walda daga saman gears.
Fa'idodi: Lokacin shirya don matakai na gaba kamar fesawa da sutura, tsaftacewar fashewar harbi na iya samar da wuri mai tsabta tare da wani nau'i na rashin ƙarfi, haɓaka mannewa na sutura.
A cikin kalmomi masu sauƙi, ainihin aikinsa ba tsaftacewa ba ne, amma don sa kayan aiki ya fi karfi kuma ya fi tsayi ta hanyar "hammer" saman.
Ii. Babban Filayen aikace-aikace na Injinan Ƙarfafa fashewar fashewar fashewar abubuwa
Fasaha na ƙarfafa harbin ƙwanƙwasa ƙaƙƙarfan tsari ne na ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun kayan aikin{0}}ƙarshen ƙera kayan aiki kuma ana amfani da shi sosai a fagage masu matuƙar buƙatu don rayuwar gajiya da dogaro:
Masana'antar mota
Gears na watsawa: Wannan shine mafi yawan aikace-aikace. Na'urorin watsawa na motoci, manyan motoci da motocin kasuwanci kusan 100% suna buƙatar sha maganin ƙarfafa ƙarfi mai ƙarfi don jure tasirin juzu'in injin.
Abubuwan injin: crankshaft, sandar haɗi, da sauransu.
Daban-daban Gears: bevel gears, da dai sauransu.
Zoben kayan aiki tare: Haɓaka juriyar lalacewa da rayuwar sabis.
Ƙarfin wutar lantarki
Gilashin Gilashin Gilashin Gilashin Gishiri: Akwatunan gear a cikin kayan samar da wutar lantarki suna da girman girma kuma suna aiki a ƙarƙashin matsanancin yanayi (nauyi daban-daban, bambance-bambancen zafin jiki tsakanin dare da rana, da ci gaba da aiki a duk shekara), tare da manyan buƙatu don dogaro da rayuwar sabis. Ƙarfafa fashewar fashewar harbi shine babban tsari don tabbatar da ƙera rayuwar sabis ɗin sa sama da shekaru 20.
Jirgin sama
Gilashin injin jirgin sama: Gears a cikin tsarin watsa injin da tsarin watsa kayan haɗi suna da matsananciyar buƙatu don nauyi, aminci da aminci.
Abubuwan watsa kayan saukarwa: Hakanan suna da alaƙa da amincin jirgin kuma dole ne a ƙarfafa su.
Tsarin watsa helikofta: Gilashin watsawa na babban rotor da wutsiya sune jigon ikonsa, kuma ƙarfin fashewar harbi yana da mahimmanci.
Injin gini da manyan motoci
Excavators da Loaders: Akwatunan gear da guraben axle na waɗannan na'urori suna fuskantar babban nauyin tasiri sosai, kuma ingantaccen magani shine daidaitaccen tsari.
Injin noma: Tsarin watsa taraktoci, masu girbi, da sauransu.
zirga-zirgar jiragen kasa
Manyan titin dogo{0} masu saurin tafiya, motocin motsa jiki da hanyoyin karkashin kasa: Gears a cikin akwatunan tuƙi suna buƙatar zama abin dogaro sosai don tabbatar da amincin aiki.
Iii. Halaye da Nau'ikan Injinan Ƙarfafa fashewar fashewar fashewar
Don sifofin geometric na musamman na gears (tushen haƙori, saman haƙori), injunan ƙarfafa ƙwaƙƙwaran ɓangarorin suna da ƙirarsu ta musamman:
Kayan aiki na musamman: Kayan aikin an sanye su da ingantattun na'urori, waɗanda ke ba wa gears damar yin juzu'i iri ɗaya - juyi da juyin juya hali a ƙarƙashin fitarwa, tabbatar da cewa harbin zai iya rufe duk tushen hakori da saman haƙori ba tare da matattun sasanninta ba. Wannan shine mabuɗin zuwa ga daidaituwar ƙarfi da ingantaccen tasirin ƙarfafawa.
Matsayin inji mai harbi: Matsayi da kusurwar kai an ƙididdige su daidai don daidaitawa da tushen yankin haƙora inda damuwa ya fi ta'allaka a mafi kyawun kusurwa.
Sa ido kan tsari: Babban{0}} kayan aikin ƙarshe yana amfani da guntun gwajin Almen don saka idanu da ƙididdige ƙarfin fashewar harbe-harbe a ainihin lokacin, tabbatar da cewa tasirin ƙarfafa kowane rukuni na kayan aiki ya bi ƙayyadaddun tsari.
Nau'in:
Nau'in Crawler na'ura mai fashewa: Ya dace da ƙanana -mai girma da girma{1}}gas.
Kungi -nau'in na'ura mai fashewa: Ana rataye gears akan ƙugiya kuma a shiga ɗakin fashewar harbi don juyawa. Ya dace da matsakaici da ƙananan samar da tsari da gears masu girma dabam.
Injin harbin tebur na Rotary: Ya dace da manyan ginshiƙai masu nauyi (kamar na'urorin wutar lantarki).
Tunnel{0}}nau'in ci gaba da harbin inji: Haɗe shi cikin layin samarwa mai sarrafa kansa, ana amfani da shi don manyan masana'antar kera motoci-.
Takaitawa
Na'ura mai ƙarfafa ƙwanƙwasa abin fashewa shine kayan aiki mai mahimmanci, kuma ainihin ƙimar sa yana cikin:
Aiki: Ta hanyar gabatar da saura matsawa danniya, da gajiya rai rayuwa, sa juriya da amincin gears suna da muhimmanci inganta.
A cikin aikace-aikace: daidaitaccen tsari ne kuma muhimmin tsari don kera kayan aiki a cikin manyan masana'antu na buƙatu irin su motoci, wutar lantarki, sararin samaniya, da injinan gini, suna aiki azaman "Mai kula da mara ganuwa" don tabbatar da inganci da aikin ainihin abubuwan haɗin gwiwa.